50 kilometers northwest from Beijing City lies the
Ming Tombs - the general name given to the mausoleums
of 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty.
It was originally built only as Changling, the tomb of
Emperor Zhudi and his empresses. This is the most magnificent
of the tombs. The succeeding twelve emperors had their
tombs built around Changling.
Only the Changling and Dingling tombs are open to the
public. Changling, the chief of the Ming Tombs, is the
largest in scale and is completely preserved. The total
internal area of the main building is 1956 square meters.
There are 32 huge posts, and the largest measures about
14 meters in height. It inhumes Emperor Zhudi, the fourth
son of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. Beijng Trip recommends the
Lingsi Palace in its second yard as really deserving a
visit. This is unique as it is the only huge palace made
of camphor wood. It covers about 1956 square meters. The
ceiling is colorfully painted and supported by sixteen
solid camphor posts. The floor was decorated with gold
bricks.
Unlike Changling, Dingling is under ground and about
27 meters deep. It is the mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yijun,
the thirteenth emperor who occupied the throne the longest
during the Ming Dynasty, and his two empresses. The main
features are the Stone Bridge, Soul Tower, Baocheng and
the Underground Place, which was unearthed between 1956
and 1958. The entire palace is made of stone. The Soul
Tower is symbolic of the whole of Dingling and it forms
the entrance to the underground chambers. The yellow glazed
tiles; eaves, archway, rafters and columns are all sculptured
from stone, and colorfully painted. The entire construction
is stable and beautiful!
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